Glossary

3D Three Dimensional
A.I. Artificial Intelligence
ACES Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage
Adv. Advanced
ATLAST Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope
AU Astronomical Unit
BEAM Bigelow Expandable Activity Module
Bio. Biological
Biomech. Biomechanical
Bio-Med Biomedical
CASIS Center for the Advancement of Science In Space
CATALYST Cargo Transportation and Landing by Soft Touchdown
Cislunar The Space Between the Earth and Moon
CNSA China National Space Administration
Com. Commercial
Comm Communication
Cryo. Cryogenic
CST Crew Space Transportation
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (US)
DART Double Asteroid Redirection Test
E/M Earth / Mars
EELV Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
EM Electromagnetic
EMU Extravehicular Mobility Unit
EOS Earth Observing System
ESA European Space Agency
ESO European Southern Observatory
FT Full Thrust
G Gravity
Gen. Generation
GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit
GPS Global Positioning System
GRAIL Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory
GSLV Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
H2O Water
HASTOL Hypersonic Airplane Space Tether Orbital Launch
He3 Helium 3
HEDM High Energy-Density Matter
HEO High Earth Orbit
HLV Heavy Lift Vehicle
ILN International Lunar Network
In Situ On Site
IRIS Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph
ISRO Indian Space Research Organization
ISRU In Situ Resource Utilization
ISS International Space Station
ITS Interplanetary Transport System
JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
JUICE Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer
KW Kilowatt
L/D Lift/Drag Ratio
L1 Lagrange Point 35K Miles From Moon to Earth
L2 Lagrange Point 40K Miles Beyond Moon
L4 Lagrange Point 240K Miles Preceding Moon
L5 Lagrange Point 240K Miles Following Moon
LADEE Lunar Atmosphere Dust and Environment Explorer
LEO Low Earth Orbit
LLOX Lunar Liquid Oxygen
Mag. Magnetic
MAVEN Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission
MDRE Mass Driver Reaction Engine
MetNet Meteorology Network
Mfg. Manufacturing
MMU Manned Maneuvering Unit
MMW Multi-Megawatt
MPCV Multi Purpose Crew Vehicle
MPR Mars Pressurized Rover
MR Medium Range
MW Mini-Research Module
MXER Momentum-Exchange / Electrodynamic-Reboost
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NEO Near Earth Object
Ops Operations
OTV Orbital Transfer Vehicle
P Pressure
PLATO Planetary Transits and Oscillations Of Stars
PTV Passenger Transport Vehicle
RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle
RTG Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator
SELENE Selenological and Engineering Explorer
SETI Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
SLS Space Launch System
S-M-L Small-Medium-Large Size Designation
SpaceX Space Exploration Technologies
SR Short Range
SSP Space Solar Power
STV Space Transfer Vehicle
UDM Universal Docking Module
ULA United Launch Alliance
Univ. University
US United States
V2 Second Version
VASIMR Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket
VR Virtual Reality
WFIRST Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope
XS1 Experimental Spaceplane 1

LaGrange Points

Delta-V Diagram

Modular Transportation